The metropolis of Edfu, for the west bank of the Nile 56km southern area from Esna and you may 105km northern regarding Aswan, try now an essential middle having sugar manufacturing and you can ceramic-and come up with. The site out-of Edfu Give was called Wetjeset-hor (ancient name Apollinopolis Magna), where the brand new goodness Horus are worshipped and where in actuality the competition ranging from Horus with his traditional enemy Seth in old myths taken place. Although it are well covered from the wilderness sand and you will people payment dust, Edfu temple vruća Turkmenistan djevojka is decided to go to by many people early visitor. Brand new mud keeps assisted in preserving the structure which was discovered getting almost totally unchanged whether or not it was first removed and excavated by the Auguste Mariette from the 1860s.
The present day city comes their title about ancient Egyptian Djeba that was oriented to your a great mound into eastern bank
Of all of the forehead remains when you look at the Egypt, the brand new Forehead from Horus on Edfu is among the most better-maintained as well as the only 1 we realize getting started complete. Built from sandstone blocks the large Ptolemaic forehead try developed more than this site regarding a smaller before temple, mainly based eastern in order to western, to your lake. The fresh later framework face north so you can southern and you will simply leaves the fresh new wrecked stays of your own elderly temple pylon to be seen towards eastern side of the first legal. Out-of building texts inside after Ptolemaic forehead which endures now, we all know this is actually going from the Ptolemy III Euergetes We during the 237 BC, however, wasn’t accomplished up to 57 BC.
Little is well known towards first temple off Horus at Edfu, but there is however inscriptional proof you to The Empire rulers Seti I, Rameses II and you may III did building work indeed there
Up until now, men reached the fresh temple earlier in the day its enormous housing wall surface towards the west front side, carved having data of the Ptolemaic kings giving to various deities. There is today a newly created mentor park, cafeteria and you can open-heavens museum which leads right to leading of your temple. The original framework i come to, within southern area-western place up until the great forehead pylon, try a rectangular colonnaded building strange in order to Graeco-Roman temples, labeled as an excellent mammisi or birth-home, built to enjoy the divine beginning regarding Horus. The fresh new Roman mammisi on Dendera are modelled with this build. Reliefs reveal the jesus Bes, delivery scenes as well as the newborn young buck of Horus and you will Hathor, Ihi (Harsomptus), nursed because of the Hathor from the marshes.
Carvings toward huge dual towers of the 36m higher entry pylon are nearly mirror photographs of any most other to your conventional moments of the queen smiting his foes in advance of Horus. We are able to including certainly comprehend the mast grooves on flags which may keeps fluttered from the entrances. Several statues of Horus falcon stand before fundamental portal. From inside the entry is a flat courtyard flanked because of the colonnades towards the the newest east and you can western and on the newest southern area which depicts rescue carvings of your own ‘Banquet of Beautiful Meeting’. This is a lengthy and you may very important event where the cult sculpture regarding Hathor regarding Dendera was brought to Edfu towards the a great barge having much tricky ritual and you can event, in order to satisfy their own consort Horus because of their yearly reunion. Most other ceremonies of event is visible inside the structure of your own courtyard.
To come is the head temple facade facing hence really stands the greatest colossal black stone sculpture from Horus since an excellent falcon, wearing the new double top off Top minimizing Egypt. The newest facade enjoys display screen walls that have engaged articles regarding common type of Late Period and you can Ptolemaic temples.
